Geografie 2006, 111, 260-273
Floodplain and its delimitation
The article is conceived as an introduction to the study of the floodplain. It deals with the delimitation of the floodplain from geomorphologic, pedologic, hydrologic and geoecologic point of view. It also describes the basic geomorphological forms and natural processes, constituting the floodplain system and participating in its formation.
Keywords
floodplain, geomorphology, fluvial processes, fluvial sediments, fluvisoils, floods, invasive species.
Funding
The presented research was funded by the Research Plan MSM 0021620831 "Geographical Systems and Risk Processes in Context of Global Changes and European Integration" of the Czech Ministry of Education and Research Project VaV-SM/2/57/05 "Long-term changes of river ecosystems in floodplains affected by extreme floods" of the Ministry of Environment of the Czech Republic which is fully appreciated by the authors.