Geografie 2026, 131, 247-278
https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie.2026.013
Spatial distribution pattern of rural tourism destinations in China and its influencing factors
References
1. BALEŽENTIS, T., KRIŠČIUKAITIENÉ, I., BALEŽENTIS, A., GARLAND, R. (2012): Rural Tourism Development in Lithuania (2003−2010) – A Quantitative Analysis. Tourism Management Perspectives, 2–3, 1–6.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2012.01.001>
2. BARKAUSKAS, V., BARKAUSKIENÉ, K., JASINSKAS, E. (2015): Analysis of Macro Environmental Factors Influencing the Development of Rural Tourism: Lithuanian Case. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 213, 167−172.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.421>
3. BIAN, J.J., CHEN, W.X., ZENG J. (2022): Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 8, 4627.
<https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084627>
4. CAMPÓN-CERRO, A.M., HERNÁNDEZ-MOGOLLÓN, J.M., ALVES, H. (2017): Sustainable Improvement of Competitiveness in Rural Tourism Destinations: The Quest for Tourist Loyalty in Spain. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 6, 3, 252−266.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.04.005>
5. CHRISTALLER, W. (1964): Some Considerations of Tourism Location in Europe: the Peripheral Regions-Under-developed Countries-Recreation Areas. Papers of the Regional Science Association, 1964, 12, 95−105.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01941243>
6. ERINNE, J.O. (2022): Travel Behavior and Subjective Well-being: Effects of Travel, Activity, and Personal Factors. Theses and Dissertations, 5535, https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td/5535/ (30. 6. 2026).
7. , Z.Y., SONG, Z.Y., ZHANG, H.P., ZHANG, J.Y. (2023): Evolution of Spatial and Temporal Pattern and Correlation of Tourism Infrastructure in Xining City. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 37, 3, 195−202.
8. GONZÁLEZ-RAMIRO, A., GONÇALVES, G., SÁNCHEZ-RÍOS, A., JEONG, J.S. (2016): Using A VGI and GIS-Based Multicriteria Approach for Assessing the Potential of Rural Tourism in Extremadura (Spain). Sustainability, 8, 11, 1144.
<https://doi.org/10.3390/su8111144>
9. IORIO, M., CORSALE, A. (2010): Rural Tourism and Livelihood Strategies in Romania. Journal of Rural Studies, 26, 2, 152−162.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2009.10.006>
10. , S.X., LIAN, Y.Z., WANG, A.Z., ZHANG, J.W., YU, Z.S., ZHAO, R.Q., LI, Z.X. (2018): Study on Spatial Law and Its Driving Forces of Rural Tourism Destinations in Henan Province: A Case Study of Leisure Farms and Charm Villages. Journal of Xinyang Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 31, 1, 64−67. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/41.1107.N.20171227.1125.014 (30. 6. 2026).
11. KIM, S., JAMAL, T. (2015): The Co-evolution of Rural Tourism and Sustainable Rural Development in Hongdong, Korea: Complexity, Conflict and Local Response. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23, 8−9, 1363–1385.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1022181>
12. LEE, S.H., CHOI, J.Y., YOO, S.H., OH, Y.G. (2012): Evaluating Spatial Centrality for Integrated Tourism Management in Rural Areas Using GIS and Network Analysis. Tourism Management, 34, 14−24.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.03.005>
13. LEFEVER, D.W. (1926): Measuring Geographic Concentration by Means of the Standard Deviational Ellipse. American Journal of Sociology, 32, 1, 88−94.
<https://doi.org/10.1086/214027>
14. LEI, J., LIU, Y.H. (2021): The Spatial Distribution Characteristics, Influencing Factors and Development Models of Rural Tourism in China. E3S Web Conferences, 261, 03022.
<https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126103022>
15. LI, D.H., GAO, X.C., LV, S.Y., ZHAO, W.W., YUAN, M., LI, P.T. (2023): Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Buildings, 13, 11, 2807.
<https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13112807>
16. , X.Q., QIN, J.X. (2008): Study on the Development of Rural Tourism in Chengdu City Based on Synergetic Theory and Pole-axis System Theory. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 01, 44−45+49.
17. LI, Y.N., ISMAIL, M.A., AMINUDDIN, A. (2024): How Has Rural Tourism Influenced the Sustainable Development of Traditional Villages? A Systematic Literature Review. Heliyon, 10, 4, 25267.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25627>
18. MA, Y., ZHANG, Q.L., HUANG, L.Y. (2023): Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in Fujian Province, China. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10, 883.
<https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02407-1>
19. MITCHELL C.J.A., SHANNON, M. (2018): Exploring Cultural Heritage Tourism in Rural Newfoundland through the Lens of the Evolutionary Economic Geographer. Journal of Rural Studies, 59, 21−34.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.12.020>
20. MOLINARO, D., CORRADO, S., SCORZA, F. (2025): Patterns of Place in Rural Basilicata: A Point Pattern Approach to Tourism Services and Attractors. Computational Science and Its Applications, 15895, 321−332.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-97651-3_23>
21. NEPAL, S. (2005): Tourism and Remote Mountain Settlements: Spatial and Temporal Development of Tourist Infrastructure in the Mt Everest Region, Nepal. Tourism Geographies, 7, 2, 205−227.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680500072471>
22. NILSSON, P.A. (2002): Staying on Farms – An Ideological Background. Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 1, 7−24.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00081-5>
23. PEARCE, D.G. (1999): Tourism in Paris Studies at the Micro Scale. Annals of Tourism Research, 26, 1, 77−97.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00051-6>
24. PULINA, M., DETTORI, D.G., PABA, A. (2006): Life Cycle of Agrotouristic Firms in Sardinia. Tourism Management, 27, 5, 1006−1016.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.10.023>
25. QI, J.W., LU, Y.Y., HAN, F., MA, X.K., YANG, Z.P. (2022): Spatial Distribution Characteristics of the Rural Tourism Villages in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Its Influencing Factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 15, 9330.
<https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159330>
26. SARRIÓN-GAVILÁN, M.D., BENÍTEZ-MÁRQUEZ, M.D., MORA-RANGEL, E.O. (2015): Spatial Distribution of Tourism Supply in Andalusia. Tourism Management Perspectives, 15, 29−45.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.03.008>
27. SCHIVO, F., BAUNI, V., KRUG, P., QUINTANA, R.D. (2019): Distribution and Richness of Amphibians Under Different Climate Change Scenarios in A Subtropical Region of South America. Applied Geography, 103, 70−89.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2019.01.003>
28. , J.F., XU, C.D. (2017): Geodetector: Principle and Prospect. Acta Geographica Sinica, 72, 1, 116−134.
29. XIE, G.H., ZHOU, Y.C., LIU, C.Q. (2022): Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Hakka Traditional Villages in Fujian, Guangdong, and Jiangxi, China. Sustainability. 14, 19, 12068.
<https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912068>
30. XU, J., YANG, M.S., HOU, C.P., LU, Z.L., LIU. D. (2021): Distribution of Rural Tourism Development in Geographical Space: A Case Study of 323 Traditional Villages in Shaanxi, China. European Journal of Remote Sensing, 54, sup2, 318−333.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2020.1788993>
31. YANG, J., YANG, R.X., CHEN, M.H., SU, C.H., ZHI, Y., XI, J.C. (2021): Effects of Rural Revitalization on Rural Tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 35−45.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.02.008>
32. , L.J., ZHU, Z.Q. (2023): Spatial Distribution Patterns and Influencing Factors of Rural Leisure Tourism Sites in Guangdong Province. Tropical Geography, 43, 2, 293−307.
33. ZHANG, S.R., ZHONG, L.S., JU, H.R., WANG, Y.J. (2019): Land Border Tourism Resources in China: Spatial Patterns and Tourism Management. Sustainability, 11, 1, 236.
<https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010236>
34. , Q.M., TIAN, T., YANG, X.Y. (2021): The Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of the National Forest Villages in China. Journal of Chinese Ecotourism, 11, 3, 441−454.
35. , X.F., DENG J. (2024): Unbalanced and Inadequate Development of Rural Tourism Destinations and the Types of Areal Systems in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 79, 2, 515−533.
36. , Z.H., LIU, G.E., LAI, Z.Y., ZHANG, H.Y. (2023): Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Tourism Destinations in Liaoning Province Under the Perspective of Host-guest Sharing. Economic Geography, 43, 1, 217−226.


