Geografie 2025, 130, 339-368

https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie.2025.012

Drought, hunger, and migration: A retrospect of North China from the mid-18th century to the early 20th century

Diyang Zhang1ID, Siyu Chen2,3ID, Rüdiger Glaser1ID, Xiuqi Fang4,5

1University of Freiburg, Institute of Environmental Social Sciences and Geography, Physical Geography, Freiburg, Germany
2University of Bern, Institute of Geography, Bern, Switzerland
3University of Bern, Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Bern, Switzerland
4Beijing Normal University, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing, China
5Beijing Normal University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster of Chinese Ministry of Education, Beijing, China

Received March 2025
Accepted August 2025

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ISSN 1212-0014 (Print) ISSN 2571-421X (Online)

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