Geografie 2022, 127, 319-340
https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie.2022.010
Critical elements in determining tourism routes: a systematic literature review
Muhammad Anas Khairul Anuar
, Azizan Marzuki
, Azizan Marzuki
Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Housing, Building and Planning, Penang, Malaysia
Received February 2022
Accepted June 2022
References
1. , H., JACOBSEN, J.K.S. (2014): Tourism development strategy or just brown signage? Comparing road administration policies and designation procedures for official tourism routes in two Scandinavian countries. Land Use Policy, 36, 342−350.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.09.003>
2. , M. (2013): Ancient routes, new destinations: Roman Road Via Sebaste as a thematic cultural route. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4, 10, 660−665.
3. , K. (2017): Pilgrimage expansion through tourism in contemporary India: the development and promotion of a Hindu pilgrimage circuit. Journal of Contemporary Religion, 32, 2, 283−298.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/13537903.2017.1298908>
4. , G., IACOBELLI, S., ROSSI, G., PELLEGRINI, P., BARBARI, M. (2019): Rural tourism to promote territories along the ancient roads of communication: Case study of the rediscovery of the St. Francis’s ways between Florence and LA Verna. European Countryside, 11, 3, 462−474.
<https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2019-0025>
5. , C., AMARO, S. (2020): Examining the progress of the Dão wine route wineries’ websites. Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, 33, 29−40.
6. , J., BEST, P., MCQUILKIN, J., TAYLOR, B. (2017): Will web search engines replace bibliographic databases in the systematic identification of research? J. Acad. Librariansh, 43, 1, 8−17.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2016.11.003>
7. , S., TOMIĆ, N. (2016): Developing the Cultural Route Evaluation Model (CREM) and its application on the Trail of Roman Emperors, Serbia. Tourism Management Perspectives, 17, 26−35.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.11.002>
8. , M.A., SLÅTTEN, T. (2018): The role of aesthetic experiential qualities for tourist satisfaction and loyalty. International Journal of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, 12, 1, 1−14.
<https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-07-2017-0082>
9. , J., WICKENS, E. (2004): Tourism routes as a tool for the economic development of rural areas-vibrant hope or impossible dream? Tourism Management, 25, 1, 71−79.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00063-3>
10. , R., GALÍ, N. (2015): An exploratory analysis of wineries websites functionality: The case of the doq priorat route-wineries. Boletin de La Asociacion de Geografos Espanoles, 68, 159−176.
11. , G., CARSON, D. (2009): Engagement local en développementéconomique et collaboration le long de la route australienne de gunbarrel. Tourism Geographies, 11, 2, 169−186.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680902827126>
12. CAVA JIMÉNEZ, J.A., DE LA TORRE, M.G.M. V., ROJAS, R.H. (2019): Analysis of the tourism demand for Iberian ham routes in Andalusia (Southern Spain): Tourist profile. Sustainability, 11, 16, 4278.
<https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164278>
13. , B., YANG, P., DAYOUB, A., OMRAN, S., LI, H. (2020): The role of cultural routes in sustainable tourism development: A case study of Syria’s spiritual route. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 15, 6, 865−874.
<https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.150610>
14. , G.M.V., FERNÁNDEZ, E.M., PÉREZ NARANJO, L.M. (2014): Gastronomic tourism protected designations of origin and rural development in Andalusia: Present situation. Boletin de La Asociacion de Geografos Espanoles, 65, 437−439.
15. , J.M., JACOBSEN, J.K.S. (2011): The long and winding roads: Perceived quality of scenic tourism routes. Tourism Management, 32, 4, 780−789.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.06.014>
16. , J., FYALL, A. (2015): Sustainable drive tourism: a catalyst for change. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17, 5, 460−471.
<https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2013>
17. , R.E., BLOSE, J.E., SMITH, W.W., SCHERHAG, K. (2018): A multidisciplinary marketing profile of motorcycle tourists: Explores escaping routine to find flow on scenic routes. Tourism Recreation Research, 43, 4, 432−444.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2018.1492767>
18. FYALL, A., TEMPLETON, A.J., FJLESTUL, J., SONMEZ, S. (2016): The Emergence of Green Drive Tourism: A Comparative Study of Existing Drive Tourism Routes. Travel and Tourism Research Association: Advancing Tourism Research Globally, 6, https://scholarworks.umass.edu/ttra/2016/Academic_Papers_Oral/6.
19. , D., RAFFERTY, E., SLATER, L., MACDONALD, N., BETTINGER, J.A., DUBÉ, È., MACDONALD, S.E. (2019): Systematic review searches must be systematic, comprehensive, and transparent: a critique of Perman et al. BMC Public Health, 19, 1, 1−6.
<https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6275-y>
20. , M., HADDAWAY, N.R. (2020): Which academic search systems are suitable for systematic reviews or meta-analyses? Evaluating retrieval qualities of Google Scholar, PubMed, and 26 other resources. Res. Synth. Methods, 11, 2, 181−217.
<https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1378>
21. , N.R., MACURA. B., WHALEY. P., PULLIN, A.S. (2018): ROSES RepOrting standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses: Pro forma, flow-diagram and descriptive summary of the plan and conduct of environmental systematic reviews and systematic maps. Environmental Evidence, 7, 1, 1−8.
22. , A. (2003): An investigation into the key factors necessary for the development of iconic touring routes. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 9, 4, 314−330.
<https://doi.org/10.1177/135676670300900402>
23. , D. (2005): Landscape, fairies and identity: Experience on the backstage of the fairy tale route. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 3, 2, 71−87.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580508668488>
24. , J.P.T., ALTMAN, D.G., GOTZSCHE, P.C., JUNI, P., MOHER, D., OXMAN, A.D., SAVOVIC, J., SCHULZ, K.F., WEEKS, L., STERNE, J.A.C. (2011): The Cochrane collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ, 343, 1−9.
<https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d5928>
25. , M., KOZUMPLÍKOVÁ, A., SOMERLÍKOVÁ, K., LORENCOVÁ, H., LAMPARTOVÁ, I. (2015): Religious Tourism in the South-Moravian and Zlín Regions: Proposal for Three New Pilgrimage Routes. European Countryside, 7, 3, 167−178.
<https://doi.org/10.1515/euco-2015-0012>
26. , A., CONSTANTIN, C.P., CANDREA, A.N. (2015): An examination of visitors’ interest in tourist cards and cultural routes in the case of a Romanian destination. Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 46, 10, 107−125.
27. JACOBSEN, J.K.S. (2011): Unike natur- og kjøreopplevelser: trafikantvurderinger av Nasjonale turistveger. Transportøkonomisk institutt (TØI), Oslo, 1−31.
28. , M. (2007): Route tourism: A roadmap for successful destinations and local economic development. Development Southern Africa, 24, 3, 475−490.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/03768350701445574>
29. , N. (2016): Self-guided trails – A route to more responsible tourism? Tourism Recreation Research, 41, 2, 134−144.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2016.1147222>
30. , N. (2017): The role of trails in the creation of tourist space. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 12, 5, 423−430.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2016.1242590>
31. , R., HAGEN-ZANKER, J., SLATER, R., DUVENDACK, M. (2012): The benefits and challenges of using systematic reviews in international development research. Journal of Development Effectiveness, 4, 3, 445−455.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/19439342.2012.711342>
32. , S. (2012): Sustainable heritage tourism: The Inanda Heritage Route and the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20, 5, 721−736.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.638385>
33. , M., PATTANARO, G. (2012). An end-user development architecture for routebased tourism in a web 2.0 environment. E-Review of Tourism Research, 10, 3, 26−30.
34. MEYER, D. (2004): Tourism routes and gateways: key issues for the development of tourism routes and gateways and their potential for Pro-Poor Tourism. Discussion Paper. Overseas Development Institute.
35. , D., LIBERATI, A., TETZLAFF, J., ALTMAN, D.G. (2009): Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ, 339, b2535.
<https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535>
36. , C., BONIFACE, P. (2001): Routeing heritage for tourism: Making heritage and cultural tourism networks for socioeconomic development. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 7, 3, 237−248.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/13527250120079411>
37. , S., MUKWADA, G. (2017): An exploratory assessment of significant tourism sustainability indicators for a montane-based route in the Drakensberg Mountains. Sustainability, 9, 7, 1202.
<https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071202>
38. , S., MUKWADA, G. (2020): Can mountain route tourism work for the poor? Exploring worldviews from Maluti Route in the Drakensberg Region of South Africa. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 20, 1, 18−30.
<https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358418791312>
39. , D.J., CHE, D. (2013): Alternative tourism geographies: leveraging the ironic case of Pennsylvania’s Route 666 for economic development. Applied Geography, 45, 109−118.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.08.009>
40. , R., DE VILLIERS, E., MYBURGH, A. (2002): Agricultural theme routes as a diversification strategy: the western cape wine routes case study. Agrekon, 41, 2, 195−209.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2002.9523594>
41. , E., DELEGOU, E.T., SAYAS, J., MOROPOULOU, A. (2017): An innovative approach to the protection of cultural heritage: The case of cultural routes in Chios Island, Greece. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 14, 742−757.
42. , M. (2003): Tourism themed routes: A Q ueensland perspective. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 9, 4, 331−341.
<https://doi.org/10.1177/135676670300900403>
43. , R., TELFER, D., HASHIMOTO, A. (2006): The rise and fall of the Waterloo- Wellington Ale Trail: A study of collaboration within the tourism industry. Current Issues in Tourism, 9, 3, 191−205.
<https://doi.org/10.2167/cit/194.0>
44. , E., HATTINGH, J. (2020): Advancing heritage tourism in the central Karoo: The South African War Battlefields Route. Development Southern Africa, 37, 4, 678−693.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2019.1698409>
45. , E., KOKT, D., HATTINGH, J.L. (2017): Marketing and management effectiveness of free state section of maloti Drakensberg route. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 39, 1, 135−147.
46. , H., HSU, C., LI, M., SHU, B. (2018): Self-drive tourism attributes influence on satisfaction and behavioural intention. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23, 4, 395−407.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1445117>
47. , D., EVERITT, J. (2007): Route-based tourism development and the “Turkey trail” in Manitoba, Canada. Prairie Forum, 32, 1, 87−110.
48. , T. (2019): Analysing tourism stakeholders’ perceptions of the attractiveness and competitiveness of the Garden Route as a tourist destination. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8, 1, 1−9.
49. , C.M. (2007): Tourism Routes as Vehicles for Local Economic Development in South Africa: The Example of the Magaliesberg Meander. Urban Forum, 18, 2, 49−68.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-007-9006-5>
50. , N., GRETZEL, U. (2020): Themed route marketing in India. Anatolia, 31, 2, 304−315.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2020.1747222>
51. , H.Y. (2006): Network characteristics of drive tourism destinations: An application of network analysis in tourism. Tourism Management, 27, 5, 1029−1039.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.08.002>
52. , H.A.M., ABU SAMAH, A., SAMSUDDIN, S.F., ALI, Z. (2019): Mirror-mirror on the wall, what climate change adaptation strategies are practiced by the Asian’s fishermen of all? Journal of Cleaner Production, 232, 104−117.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.262>
53. , P.C., CANTERA-KINTZ, J.R. (2015): Ecosystem-based adaptation for improving coastal planning for sea-level rise: A systematic review for mangrove coasts. Marine Policy, 51, 385−393.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.09.013>
54. , J.D., COURTNEY, S. (2010): Cultural heritage routes in South Africa: Effective tools for heritage conservation and local economic development? Development Southern Africa, 27, 4, 563−576.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2010.508589>
55. , D.J. (2001a): From a Wine Tourism Village to a Regional Wine Route: An Investigation of the Competitive Advantage of Embedded Clusters in Niagara, Canada. Tourism Recreation Research, 26, 2, 23−33.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2001.11081340>
56. , D.J. (2001b): Strategic alliances along the Niagara Wine Route. Tourism Management, 22, 1, 21−30.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00033-9>
57. , D.J. (2015): From a wine tourism village to a regional wine route: an investigation of the competitive advantage of embedded clusters in Niagara, Canada. Tourism Recreation Research, 26, 23−33.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2001.11081340>
58. , D.J. (2014): Contemporary cultural heritage and tourism: Development issues and emerging trends. Public Archaeology, 13, 1−3, 30–47.
<https://doi.org/10.1179/1465518714Z.00000000052>
59. TIMOTHY, D., BOYD, S. (2015): Tourism and Trails: Cultural, Ecological and Management Issues. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Channel View Publications.
60. , A., RUNDLE-THIELE, S. (2019): Is destination marketing missing the mark? A Fraser Coast segmentation analysis. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 12, 4, 12−14.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.02.001>
61. , I., ŠTETIĆ, S., PRIVITERA, D., NEDELCU, A. (2020): Wine routes in Vojvodina Province, Northern Serbia: A tool for sustainable tourism development. Sustainability, 12, 1, 82.
<https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010082>
62. , K., IBRAHIM, P.H., WAHAB, N.A.A. (2019). Conceptual framework of rural landscape character assessment to guide tourism development in rural areas. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 24, 1, 85−99.
<https://doi.org/10.21315/jcdc2019.24.1.5>
63. , K., OLEŚNIEWICZ, P. (2019): Thematic tourist trails: Sustainability assessment methodology. The case of a land flowing with milk and honey. Sustainability, 11, 14, 3841.
<https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143841>
64. , Y., WATSON, M. (2019): Guidance on conducting a systematic literature review. Journal of Planning Education, 39, 1, 93−112.
<https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971>
65. , S., LEUNG, Y.F., BARBIERI, C. (2016): Characterising Themed Touring Routes: A Geospatial and Tourism Evaluation of Wine Trails. Tourism Planning and Development, 13, 2, 168−184.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2015.1074096>
66. , M., NOVIELLO, M. (2019): The Wooden Architecture Route is an example of a regional tourism product in Poland. Sustainability, 11, 18, 5128.
<https://doi.org/10.3390/su11185128>
67. , M.C. (2015): How a map with a tour route recommendation promotes circuitous tourism. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 14, 2, 363−370.
<https://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.14.363>
68. , M. (2007): Tourist Routes: A time-geographical approach on German car-tourists in Sweden. Tourism Geographies, 9, 1, 64−83.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680601092915>
69. , A. (2008): Global travelling along the Inca route: Is international tourism beneficial for local development? European Planning Studies, 16, 7, 971−983.
<https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310802163769>
70. , N.H., IBRAHIM, P.H., ZAKARIYA, K. (2020): Integration of rural landscape characters of the Pahang-Terengganu coastal route for tourism route planning. Alam Cipta, 13, 1, 6−13.
